Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}+11}\) - \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
Bài 3: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\)\(\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
hộ mk với
a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=2
c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
Bài 2: Cho 2 đường thẳng (d): y = -x - 4 và (d₁): y = 3x + 2.
a) Vẽ đồ thị (d) và (d₁) trên cùng một mặt phẳng tọa độ Oxy.
b) Xác định tọa điểm A của 2 đường thẳng trên.
c) Viết pt đường thẳng: (d₂): y = ax + b (a≠0) song song vs đường thẳng (d) và đi qua điểm B(-2;5)
Câu 1:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 2:
a: 
b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(3x+2=-x-4\)
=>4x=-6
=>x=-3/2
Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:
\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b
Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:
\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)
=>b+2=5
=>b=5-2=3
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3
Rút gọn biểu thức
1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\) - \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) + \(\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\)
2) \(\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\)
1.\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
2.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+\sqrt{80}}\)
3.\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{8}}\)
4.\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)
5.\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
6.\(\sqrt{17-3\sqrt{32}}+\sqrt{17+3\sqrt{32}}\)
7.\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
1. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
2.\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+\sqrt{80}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
M=\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
N=\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
`M=sqrt{9+4sqrt5}-sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`=sqrt{(2+sqrt5)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`=2+sqrt5-(sqrt5-1)`
`=2+sqrt5-sqrt5+1=3`
`N=sqrt{7-4sqrt3}-sqrt{12-6sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}`
`=2-sqrt3-(3-sqrt3)`
`=2-sqrt3-3+sqrt3=-1`
a) Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có: \(N=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}-\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=-1
Rút gọn : ( giúp với )
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)
d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{35}}\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{405}+3\sqrt{27}}{3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{45}}\)
c,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
d, D=\(\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\) \(\left(vớix\ne y,x\ne-y\right)\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{3}\)
